Ferrous Metals
Indian Metals and Ferro Alloys Limited engages in the production and sale of ferro chrome in India and internationally. The company operates through three segments: Ferro Alloys, Power, and Mining segments. It operates a power generation plant with a total capacity of 204.55 MW, including 4.55 MWp from solar; and two chrome ore mines, as well as manufacturing plant for low density aggregates and fly ash bricks for use in road construction and cement manufacturing units. The company offers its products to stainless steel manufacturers and international traders. It exports its products to South Korea, China, Taiwan, and Japan. The company was incorporated in 1961 and is headquartered in Bhubaneswar, India.
Profitability: Recent profitability of 14% is a good sign.
Buy Backs: Company has bought back it's stock in the past which is a good thing.
Dividend: Pays a strong dividend yield of 5.92%.
Balance Sheet: Strong Balance Sheet.
Momentum: Stock has a weak negative price momentum.
Comprehensive comparison against sector averages
IMFA metrics compared to Ferrous
Category | IMFA | Ferrous |
---|---|---|
PE | 8.64 | 42.72 |
PS | 1.24 | 1.37 |
Growth | 0.2 % | -1 % |
IMFA vs Ferrous (2021 - 2025)
Summary of Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys's latest earnings call, featuring management's outlook on business performance, financial results, and analyst Q&A sessions that highlight key strategic initiatives and market challenges.
Last updated: Feb 25
Management Outlook:
IMFA anticipates near-term challenges in Q4 FY25 due to persistent market headwinds but expects ferrochrome prices to recover from March 2025/Q1 FY26, driven by reduced Chinese oversupply and improved demand. Long-term growth is anchored on capacity expansion (Kalinganagar Phase-1 starting construction in Feb 2025, Phase-2 later) to double ferrochrome production (0.5 million tons) in 3"“4 years. Ethanol production (120 KL plant) is set to commence by Dec 2025/Jan 2026, leveraging idle assets for diversification.
Key Points:
Management remains confident in long-term growth, underpinned by cost efficiency, expansion, and market recovery.
Last updated: Feb 25
Major Questions and Answers:
Question 1:
"What are the production and sale volume figures of ferro chrome this quarter?"
Answer:
Production was 65,865 tons, and sales were 65,490 tons for Q3 FY25.
Question 2:
"What is the cost of chrome ore per ton for this quarter?"
Answer:
Chrome ore cost was Rs.9,085 per ton landed at Choudwar.
Question 3:
"What is the average selling price of ferrochrome this quarter?"
Answer:
Average selling price was Rs.96,943 per ton, impacted by market volatility. Future pricing depends on spot and contract trends.
Question 4:
"What is our EBITDA cost per ton for Q3?"
Answer:
EBITDA cost per ton was Rs.77,827, expected to remain stable in Q4.
Question 5:
"Can we double mining output with CTE/CTO approvals?"
Answer:
CTE/CTO permits doubling output to 1.2 million tons, but expansion requires phased underground mining in Sukinda (5-year timeline) and gradual Mahagiri mine ramp-up to 6 lakh tons by FY27.
Question 6:
"What is the ferrochrome expansion plan timeline?"
Answer:
Kalinganagar Phase-1 (96,000 tons) construction starts Feb 2025, with first furnace operational by June 2026. Phase-2 aims to double capacity in 3"“4 years.
Question 7:
"Have ferrochrome prices bottomed out? What's the outlook?"
Answer:
Prices stabilized at ~75"“84 cents (benchmark). Recovery expected from March 2025 due to Chinese steel demand revival and reduced oversupply.
Question 8:
"Why invest in ethanol despite being a metals company?"
Answer:
Ethanol utilizes idle Therubali capacity, leverages local agri-raw materials, and targets Rs.300 crore revenue with 10% EBITDA margin (Rs.150 crore investment).
Question 9:
"Are we exploring South African chromite mines?"
Answer:
No plans due to sufficient domestic reserves and operational focus on Indian expansions. Past global scouting yielded no viable options.
Question 10:
"How does IMFA's cost compare to non-integrated producers?"
Answer:
IMFA's integrated model ensures EBITDA cost of Rs.77,000/ton vs. ~Rs.110,000/ton for non-integrated players, driven by captive ore, power, and rupee depreciation benefits.
Question 11:
"What explains higher "˜other expenses' in Q3?"
Answer:
Increased repair/maintenance and freight costs drove expenses to Rs.106 crore vs. Rs.88 crore YoY. Freight rates have since softened.
Question 12:
"What is the treasury strategy and cash position?"
Answer:
Rs.890 crore invested in bonds/FDs generates steady returns. CAPEX of Rs.150 crore spent in 9M FY25; another Rs.150"“500 crore planned for FY25"“26, reducing liquidity to ~Rs.700 crore.
Question 13:
"How much ferrochrome is sold domestically vs. exports?"
Answer:
90% exported (60"“70% long-term contracts, balance spot), 10% domestic. Realization averaged Rs.96,943/ton with no grade difference between markets.
Question 14:
"What benchmark determines long-term contract pricing?"
Answer:
Prices follow Tsingshan (monthly) and POSCO (quarterly) benchmarks. Current contracts at 84 cents (POSCO) vs. Chinese spot (75 cents).
Question 15:
"Will physical AGMs resume post-COVID?"
Answer:
Management acknowledged demand for physical AGMs and will consider it for FY25.
Valuation | |
---|---|
Market Cap | 3.33 kCr |
Price/Earnings (Trailing) | 8.41 |
Price/Sales (Trailing) | 1.21 |
EV/EBITDA | 5.32 |
Price/Free Cashflow | 10.62 |
MarketCap/EBT | 6.07 |
Fundamentals | |
---|---|
Revenue (TTM) | 2.76 kCr |
Rev. Growth (Yr) | -4.98% |
Rev. Growth (Qtr) | -7.12% |
Earnings (TTM) | 395.49 Cr |
Earnings Growth (Yr) | -14.3% |
Earnings Growth (Qtr) | -25.43% |
Profitability | |
---|---|
Operating Margin | 19.88% |
EBT Margin | 19.88% |
Return on Equity | 16.93% |
Return on Assets | 13.03% |
Free Cashflow Yield | 9.41% |
Understand Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys ownership landscape with insights into key distribution patterns, offering investors a clear view of stakeholder dynamics.
Shareholder Name | Holding % |
---|---|
SUBHRAKANT PANDA, TRUSTEE, B PANDA TRUST | 51.59% |
LITEC COMPANY LIMITED | 12.77% |
BP DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LTD | 2.25% |
NIVEDITA GANAPATHI | 1.2% |
BAIJAYANT PANDA | 1.2% |
PARAMITA PANDA | 1.2% |
SUBHRAKANT PANDA | 1.2% |
MUKUL MAHAVIR AGRAWAL | 1.11% |
SUBHRAKANT PANDA, MANAGING TRUSTEE, SHAISAH FOUNDATION | 0.05% |
Distribution across major stakeholders
Distribution across major institutional holders
Analysis of Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys's financial performance, highlighting revenue trends, growth patterns, and key metrics through quarterly analysis.
Last Updated: Dec 31, 2024
Description | Share | Value |
---|---|---|
Ferro Alloys | 73.0% | 643.2 Cr |
Power | 14.7% | 129.7 Cr |
Mining | 12.3% | 108.3 Cr |
Total | 881.2 Cr |
Investor Care | |
---|---|
Dividend Yield | 6.08% |
Dividend/Share (TTM) | 37.5 |
Shares Dilution (1Y) | 0.00% |
Diluted EPS (TTM) | 77.41 |
Financial Health | |
---|---|
Current Ratio | 2.91 |
Debt/Equity | 0.12 |
Debt/Cashflow | 3.04 |
Detailed comparison of Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys against industry peers, highlighting key financial metrics, valuation ratios, and performance indicators to provide competitive context within the sector.
Ticker | Name | Mkt Cap | Revenue | Price %, 1M | Returns, 1Y | P/E | P/S | Rev 1-Yr | Inc 1-Yr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HINDZINC | Hindustan ZincZinc | 1.91 LCr | 33.57 kCr | +0.63% | +8.14% | 20.37 | 5.69 | +8.14% | +13.05% |
TATASTEEL | TATA STEELIron & Steel | 1.77 LCr | 2.22 LCr | -10.89% | -17.20% | 70.21 | 0.8 | -5.52% | +164.84% |
VEDL | VedantaDiversified Metals | 1.63 LCr | 1.52 LCr | -10.96% | +8.46% | 9.12 | 1.07 | +1.81% | +112.67% |
JINDALSTEL | Jindal Steel & PowerIron & Steel | 92.57 kCr | 50.2 kCr | -1.11% | -5.56% | 22.67 | 1.84 | -0.34% | -25.44% |
SAIL | Steel Authority of IndiaIron & Steel | 48.23 kCr | 1.02 LCr | +1.34% | -30.40% | 21.47 | 0.47 | -5.18% | -27.54% |